A bettor earned a substantial sum on the ouster of Nicolás Maduro immediately preceding it was officially announced, sparking debate about whether someone profited from confidential information of American actions.
Wagers on Polymarket, a blockchain-based service, that the leader would be no longer in control by the close of the month rose in the hours before Donald Trump stated on Saturday that the president had been taken into custody.
A particular user, which registered on the site recently and took four positions, all on Venezuela, earned over $436K from a initial bet of $32.5K.
The identity is unknown. The user had only a blockchain identifier for identification.
Market statistics shows that traders estimated the likelihood of a political change at just 6.5% in the late afternoon of the prior Friday.
But the market's assessment had climbed to over 10% by shortly before midnight and spiked dramatically in the morning of the next day, pointing to a sharp shift in positions immediately prior to the official statement was made.
"This particular bet has all the hallmarks of a transaction based on non-public details," said Dennis Kelleher.
A handful of other traders also made significant sums from similar wagers.
Some lawmakers are beginning to pay attention.
A bill introduced on the start of the week seeks to ban government employees from placing bets on forecasting platforms if they have "confidential government knowledge" related to a market.
Prediction markets have grown significantly in the past few years, with traders able to wager on everything from sports outcomes to current affairs.
The industry faced scrutiny under the previous administration. But it has experienced less resistance during the present political climate.
Insider trading is a crime in the stock market, but there are fewer regulations in the prediction market industry.
A spokesperson for Kalshi said their site "explicitly prohibits such activities of any form."